在《中华大字典》中“除”字义项众多,看起来纷繁复杂但实际上是个互有联系的严整系统,并非杂乱无章。为了能以简驭繁地掌握“除”的义项,本文将运用词义引申的规律以厘清“除”字词义引申之间的各种关系,以期对“除”字词义方面有一系统认识,也对词义引申有具体可感的认识。 In the “Dictionary of China” in the “except ” word meaning many, looks complicated but in fact is a tightly linked system, not chaotic. In order to grasp the meaning of “except ” in simple and convenient way, this article will use the law of extended meaning of meaning to clarify the various relations between the meaning of "except There is a systematic understanding of justice, but also the sense of the word has a specific sensible understanding.