改革是社会主义制度的自我完善,在过去的十几年中,我国改革取得了举世瞩目的巨大成就。应该说,对社会主义改革的重要性和紧迫性,已经形成了肯定性的共识。但是,如何把改革推向深层次,在前进的道路上却有诸多深层难题,值得探讨。本文仅就当前推进改革的一些深层难题作些分析,以引起学术理论界和实际工作部门的重视。 1、在改革的理论指导上缺乏争鸣创新气氛。理论来源于实践,同时又服务于实践。没有理论指导的实践,是盲目的实践。从这个意义上说,理论是实践的先导。党的十一届三中全会前后,邓小平同志倡导和支持批判“两个凡是” Reform is the self-improvement of the socialist system. In the past dozen or so years, the reform of our country has made tremendous achievements that attract worldwide attention. It should be said that affirmative consensus has been reached on the importance and urgency of socialist reform. However, how to push the reform to a deeper level has many profound problems on the road to progress and is worth exploring. This article only analyzes some deep-seated problems that are currently pushing forward the reform so as to arouse the attention of academic theorists and practical departments. 1, lack of debate and innovation in the theoretical guidance of reform. Theory comes from practice, while serving the practice. The practice without theoretical guidance is a blind practice. In this sense, theory is the forerunner of practice. Around the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Deng Xiaoping advocated and supported the critique of “two common”