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民法是民事行为规范,民法学可以说是民事行为的规范学。然而,“民事行为规范学”这一概括,只是停留于民事行为,没有涉及民事行为的背后,这样理解民法内容显然是有局限的。行为是意志的外在表现,意志是行为的动因。各种行为的背后是表现行为的意志。因此理解民法学,理解民事主体与行为这些重要的民法概念,必须从意志这一概念着手。
Civil law is a standard of civil conduct, civil law can be said that the normative behavior of civil conduct. However, this generalization of “normative civil code of conduct” only rests on the civil behavior and does not involve the civil behavior, so obviously there is a limit to understanding the content of civil law. Behavior is the external manifestation of the will, the will is the motive of the action. Behind all kinds of behavior is the will to express behavior. Therefore, to understand civil law and to understand the important concepts of civil subject and behavior, we must start from the concept of will.