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中国是世界上矿山环境地质问题多发的国家之一。矿山环境地质问题关系到国计民生,关系到社会的可持续发展,文章指出了问题发生的原因有客观原因和主观原因两类,并系统分析了常见矿山环境地质问题各类型的特征。矿山环境地质问题是项综合的系统工程,阐述了对问题的防治和保障矿业开发及生态环境保护协调发展应重视的问题。
China is one of the countries with many geological and mining environmental problems in the world. The mine environmental geological problems are related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood and the sustainable development of the society. The article points out that the causes of the problems are objective and subjective reasons, and systematically analyzes the characteristics of various types of common environmental geological problems in mines. Geological problems of mine environment is an integrated systematic project, elaborating the problems that should be paid attention to in preventing and controlling the problems and in ensuring the coordinated development of mining development and ecological environment protection.