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多年来,人们早已认识到春季卡他性角结膜炎(以下简称春卡)属于过敏性眼病,多从临床观察和病理学描述上认识本病,并着重于此病的治疗及免疫学研究,而病原学研究较少,对此,作者进行了初步探讨。研究对象为49例患者,均按西北五省(区)春卡协作组的统一诊断标准,经本院春卡门诊确诊的。其中男性39例,女性10例,年龄5～30岁,本人及/或家族有荨麻疹、哮喘、药物过敏史的15例,病程2个月～17年。研究方法:用首都医院变态反应科提供的吸入组15种抗原(多价菌苗Ⅰ、Ⅱ,螨、室内尘土,早春花粉,晚春花粉,夏秋花粉,蒿属花粉,棉絮,多价羽毛、兽毛、枕垫料,其他垫料,烟,和对照液)。
Over the years, people have long been aware of spring catarrhal keratoconjunctivitis (hereinafter referred to as the spring card) are allergic eye disease, and more from the clinical observation and pathological description of the disease, and focus on the disease treatment and immunological studies, The etiology less, to this, the author conducted a preliminary study. Subjects for the study were 49 patients, according to the five provinces (autonomous regions) spring card collaboration group unified diagnostic criteria, diagnosed by the Spring Hospital outpatient. There were 39 males and 10 females aged from 5 to 30 years old. I and / or family had 15 cases of history of urticaria, asthma and drug allergy. The course of disease ranged from 2 months to 17 years. Methods: The antigens of 15 inhaled groups (polyvalent vaccine Ⅰ, Ⅱ, mites, indoor dust, early spring pollen, late spring pollen, summer and autumn pollen, artemisia pollen, cotton batting, polyvalent feathers and beasts Wool, pillows, other litter, smoke, and control solution).