20世纪初,随着西方考古学的传入与发展,特别是50年代以后,科学的考古发掘出土了大量商代有铭铜器,其中绝大部分出于河南,尤以安阳为最,其次陕西、山东、山西、河北等地亦有大宗出土(参拙文《全国出土商代有铭铜器概述》,《殷都学刊》2009年第3期)。这些有铭铜器出土情况明确,器物组合清楚,学术价值较高,为进一步拓展商代铜器铭文研究奠定了坚实的物质基础。我们将此阶段商代有铭铜器的研究内容粗略分为资料著录、工具书编纂、铭文考释与研究、族徽文字考释与研究、铭文断代研究、语言文字研究等六大类,现将各类 At the beginning of the 20th century, with the introduction and development of western archeology, especially after the 1950s, a large number of Ming Dynasty bronzes were excavated from scientific archaeological excavations, most of them from Henan, especially Anyang, and secondly A large number of unearthed areas are also found in Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi and Hebei (see Zhuo Wen, “An Overview of Bronze Medallions on behalf of the National Abstracted Merchants on Ming Dynasty,” and “Yindu Academic Journal,” 2009, No.3). These Ming unearthed unearthed bronze unequivocally clear, utensils combination of clear, high academic value, in order to further expand Shang Dynasty bronze inscriptions study laid a solid material foundation. We will roughly describe the research contents of Ming Dynasty bronze ware in this period as six categories, namely, data collection, compilation of reference books, examination and study of inscriptions, examination and study of ethnic emblem texts, research on inscriptions dynasties and study of language and writing, class