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鲁迅传统的接受、传播和发展在新马文学史上已经形成绵长而多元的传统,其中包含对鲁迅精神的学习和近乎亦步亦趋的模拟,但更有价值的却是新马作家经由鲁迅逐步创设自己的文学传统。整体而言,鲁迅文统往往与新马现实紧密结合,但不同时代各有差异。20世纪50—70年代的关键词是左翼与本土,既指向殖民地的黑暗现实,又攻击林语堂,甚至包含对底层的关注;80—90年代则转向语言政治及其文化弊端;90年代以来,南洋文学的叙事风格不断增强,并多元反思新马社会的生活、文化和制度。
Lu Xun’s tradition of acceptance, dissemination and development has formed a long and diverse tradition in the history of Marxism Literature. It contains the study of Lu Xun’s spirit and the simulation of its development in a nearly step by step manner. However, it is even more valuable for the New Malaysian writers to gradually establish themselves through Lu Xun Literary traditions. Overall, Lu Xun’s literary tradition tends to be closely integrated with the reality in Singapore and Malaysia, but different times have their own differences. The key words in the 1950s and 1970s were left-homered and home-grown, both pointing to the dark reality of the colonies and attacking Lin Yutang even to the bottom; the 1980s and 1990s turned to language politics and their cultural drawbacks; since the 1990s, The narrative style of literature is continuously enhanced, and the life, culture and system of the New Socialist Society are variously reflected.