机械基础课程作为中等职业院校中机械专业学生的专业基础课程,是机械类院校的一门核心课程,它不仅要求学生掌握专业的理论知识,更重要的是培养学生的动手操作能力。通过对理论知识的理解与把握,使学生能够将理论应用于实践,提高学生分析相关机械的功能以及其使用的能力,从而为学生在今后的就业过程中解决实际问题奠定一个良好的基础。然而,机械基础涉及数学、制图等多学科知识,内容复杂,所以,在进行基础机械课堂教学时要采用有效的方法,以提高教学的有效性。 Mechanical basic course, as a professional basic course for mechanic students in secondary vocational schools, is a core course of mechanical colleges. It not only requires students to master professional theoretical knowledge, but more importantly, to cultivate students’ hands-on ability. By understanding and grasping the theoretical knowledge, students can apply the theory to practice and improve the students’ ability to analyze the related mechanical functions and their use, so as to lay a good foundation for students to solve practical problems in the future employment. However, the mechanical basis involved in multidisciplinary knowledge of mathematics, mapping and other complicated content, therefore, effective methods should be used in the basic mechanical classroom teaching to improve the effectiveness of teaching.