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《世界文学》创刊于1953年7月,它是中华全国文学工作者协会(作协前身)创办的我国第一个专门介绍外国文学的刊物。当时刊名定为《译文》,显然含有继承鲁迅先生创办的老《译文》传统与纪念鲁迅先生介绍进步文学的功绩的意思。第一任主编由老《译文》创办者之一的茅盾先生担任。当时为月刊,大32开,250页,每期20万字。办刊初期,以译介社会主义国家文学和其他国家的进步文学为主,兼及有定评的古典文学。1959年,刊物改名为《世界文学》,除了继续发表译文外,也登一部分国内作者写的译介外国文学的文章。1958年,茅盾先生因公务繁忙辞去了主编职
Founded in July 1953, World Literature was the first Chinese magazine dedicated to foreign literature founded by the All-China Literary Association (formerly the Writers Association). The title was “translated” at that time, apparently containing the meaning of inheriting the old “translation” tradition founded by Mr. Lu Xun and commemorating Mr. Lu Xun’s achievements in introducing progressive literature. The first chief editor was Mr. Mao Dun, one of the founders of the old Translation. At that time, it was a monthly magazine with 32 open and 250 pages with 200,000 words each. In the early period of the periodicals, the translation of the socialist national literature and other countries’ progressive literature was dominated by classical literature with definite comment. In 1959, the magazine was renamed as “World Literature.” In addition to continuing to publish translations, it also published some articles on translation of foreign literature written by domestic authors. In 1958, Mr. Mao Dun resigned due to busy official duties