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(一) 社会主义文学,就其质的规定性而言,有人理解是指在社会主义历史时期的文学,或说是现阶段社会主义社会的文学,这是以历史的阶段来划分。也有人把其规定为为“内容具有社会主义思想倾向或不违背社会主义利益,其社会功能与效益总体上是为人民为社会主义服务的文学。”这是从内容方面来界定。然而,不管从哪个角度论述,文学作为一种意识形态,它总是与经济基础相适应的。一定历史时期的经济基础,自然应该赋予它与其相适应的上层建筑以一定的名称。同时,任何意识形态,都还应该是一定运动实践的产物,社会主义的运动实践产生的文学,冠其名为社会主义文学,这是毫无疑义的。此外,整个的社会文
(A) of socialist literature, in terms of the provisions of its nature, some people refer to the literature in the historical period of socialism, or the literature of the socialist society at this stage, which is divided by phases of history. Others have stipulated it as “the content has the socialist ideological tendency or not contrary to the interests of socialism, and its social functions and benefits are generally the literature that serves the people for socialism.” This is defined in terms of content. However, no matter from what point of view, literature as an ideology, it always adapt to the economic base. The economic foundation of a certain historical period should naturally be given a certain name by the superstructure to which it corresponds. At the same time, any ideology should be a product of certain sports practices. There is no doubt about the literature produced by the socialist practice of sports and its name is socialist literature. In addition, the entire social text