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本文分析了安徽小麦的发展变化历程和特点,认为安徽小麦具有生产地位上升、种植面积南扩、地区间发展不平衡、安徽小麦成为新的增长极等特点。指出安徽小麦存在品种抗病性不强、自然灾害偏重发生、耕作管理较粗放、农田灌溉设施不配套、普惠制补贴政策效应难以持续等问题。提出稳定发展安徽小麦生产,要继续加强水利设施建设,强化栽培技术集成创新,加大小麦品种选育力度与优化布局、培育新型主体,加大小麦生产支持力度。
This paper analyzes the history and characteristics of the development and changes of wheat in Anhui Province. It is thought that Anhui wheat has the characteristics of increased production status, expanded planting area, unbalanced development among regions, and Anhui wheat becoming a new growth pole. The problems such as the low disease resistance of existing varieties of wheat in Anhui Province, the natural disasters, the extensive management of farming practices, the inadequate irrigation facilities in farmland and the ineffective effect of GSP policies are pointed out. It is proposed that stable development of wheat production in Anhui Province should continue to strengthen the construction of water conservancy facilities, strengthen the integration of cultivation techniques innovation, increase wheat breeding efforts and optimize the layout of varieties, cultivate a new type of main body, increase wheat production support.