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光绪三十四年(1908年)夏,地处皖南的徽州地区山洪暴发,徽州地方社会及流寓各地的徽籍人士就此次水灾及时展开了救助。本文以灾后救助所形成的征信录为主要资料,结合文集、徽州文书和地方志等有关史料,对此次灾害及其救助情形进行了探讨。文章首先结合受灾村庄的地理微环境,以赈灾款额为代资料揭示出灾情的空间分布,接着探讨了在晚清义赈兴起的大背景下,此次水灾的赈济过程和各赈灾机构的实际作用,并关注了赈灾款项与赈济物资的来源与比例,以期揭示在财政匮乏、政局动荡的晚清社会,随着邮政、报纸等新事物的发展,偏处一隅的徽州地区是如何应对这样一场突如其来的大水灾的。
Thirty-four years Guangxu (1908) summer, is located in southern Anhui Huizhou area flash floods, the local community in Huizhou and around the emigrants from all over the flood relief in a timely manner. This paper takes the credit information formed by the post-disaster relief as the main data, and explores the disaster and its relief by combining the related historical materials such as anthologies, Huizhou instruments and local records. The article first combines the geographical micro-environment of the affected villages to reveal the spatial distribution of the disaster situation based on the amount of disaster relief. Then it explores the relief process and the actual role of disaster relief agencies in the context of the rise of the law-relief in the late Qing Dynasty , And paid close attention to the sources and proportions of relief funds and relief supplies in order to reveal how the Huizhou area, a corner of the province, dealt with such a situation in the late Qing society in a financially scarce and turbulent political situation with the development of new things such as postal services and newspapers. Sudden floods.