在２１世纪即将来临之际，我国教育界不失时机地提出了由应试教育向素质教育转变的重要改革方案，这一方案的出台，是实施科教兴国和可持续发展战略、实现跨世纪宏伟目标的需要，更是知识经济主宰新世纪的必然要求。一、知识经济初见端倪所谓知识经济（ＫｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅＥｃ At the dawn of the 21st century, China’s education sector has lost no time in proposing an important reform program that transforms from exam-oriented education to quality education. The introduction of this program is the need to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, sustainable development, and achieving the grand goals of the trans-century century. It is also an inevitable requirement for the knowledge economy to dominate the new century. First, the knowledge economy has begun to see the so-called knowledge economy (KnowledgeEc