一、西方国家报团的出现和报业垄断的发展 １９世纪和２０世纪之交，西方国家陆续出现了报业集团。美国的斯克里普斯报团在１９世纪８０年代已见雏形，２０世纪初拥有的报纸达２０多家。二次大战以后，报业垄断化程度进一步提高，至２０世纪末，美国的日报８０％以上为报团控制 First, the emergence of western countries reported the newspaper and the development of the newspaper monopoly 19th century and the 20th century, the Western countries have appeared newspaper group. The Scripps newspaper in the United States had taken shape in the 1880s and had more than 20 newspapers in the early 20th century. After the Second World War, the degree of monopoly of the newspaper industry further increased. By the end of the 20th century, more than 80% of daily newspapers in the United States were controlled by newspapers