尾孢菌叶斑病及锈病是危害小豆的两种重要病害,常造成叶片枯萎早期落叶,导致严重减产和失收。“七五”期间,对1000份小豆种质材料分别进行叶斑病,锈病田间人工接种鉴定,经过初鉴和复鉴,筛选出云南福贡红小豆,对上述两种病害均表现抗病和高抗。对叶斑病鉴定病级为1级,病情指数 Cercosporidium leaf spot and rust are two important diseases that endanger the adzuki bean, often resulting in early deciduous leaves decay, leading to serious yield reduction and loss. During the “Seventh Five-Year” period, 1000 adzuki bean germplasm materials were identified by artificial inoculation of leaf spot and rust, respectively. After preliminary examination and re-evaluation, Yunnan Fugong red adzuki bean was screened, High resistance. Leaf spot disease identified as grade 1, disease index