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本文综述了水资源系统工程中计算机控制的主要问题:在一个大区域里如何合理地开发利用水资源;在供水网里如何经济地取水与配水;如何保持水系统足够的可靠性。指出了计算机控制系统的硬件特点和软件功能。概略地介绍了予报模型、规划模型和控制模型。本文比较了上述问题的国内外现状并指出了发展方向。
This article reviews the main issues of computer control in water resources systems engineering: how to rationally develop and utilize water resources in a large area; how to economically draw and distribute water in a water supply network; and how to maintain sufficient reliability of the water system. Pointed out the hardware features and software functions of the computer control system. The pre-report model, planning model and control model are briefly introduced. This article compares the status quo of the above issues at home and abroad and points out the direction of development.