急性发热性粘膜皮肤(mucocutaneous)淋巴结综合症(MLNS)首先由日本 Kawa-saki(1967年)所描述,其原因不明,通常在婴儿和5岁以下年幼儿中发病。除日本外,文献上仅美国、朝鲜和德国有过报告。本文报告1例有十分明显临床表现的土耳其儿童如下:2岁半男孩,因主诉发热、皮疹、双眼充血和双踝与膝肿胀入院。入院前1周开始发热,第4天出现双踝与膝肿胀和皮疹(以 Acute febrile mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (MLNS) was first described by Kawa-saki (1967) in Japan for unexplained causes, usually in infants and young children under 5 years of age. Except Japan, the United States, North Korea and Germany have reported in the literature. This article reports a case of very clear clinical manifestations of Turkish children are as follows: 2 and a half years old boy, because of the main complaint of fever, rash, congestion and both eyes and knee swelling ankle hospital admission. Fever started 1 week before admission, with ankles and knee swelling and rash on day 4