20世纪90年代中期以来全球经济出现了明显的失衡,中国作为顺差的重要一方,近年来经济出现了严重的内外不平衡。从根本上看,我国经济出现内外不平衡的原因在于经济持续增长过程中的消费低迷及消费-投资失调。从支出法GDP构成看,最终消费率在进入新世纪后不断下降,2000年为62.3%,2006年下降到了 Since the mid-1990s, there has been a marked imbalance in the global economy. As an important part of the surplus, China has witnessed serious internal and external imbalances in its economy in recent years. Fundamentally, the reason for the imbalance of China’s economy with its internal and external causes lies in the sluggish consumption and the imbalance of consumption and investment in the process of sustained economic growth. Judging from the GDP composition of the expenditure law, the final consumption rate has been declining after entering the new century. It was 62.3% in 2000 and dropped to 2006