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现行的北极治理国际法律体系不足以应对由于全球变暖、海冰融化所带来的挑战,处在变化、重构之中。中国应把握机遇、采取灵活务实的态度、利用现有的各种国际平台,比如国际海事组织、联合国粮农组织、北极理事会等机构,在诸如极地航行船舶强制性规则的制定、斯瓦尔巴德群岛周边海域法律地位等问题上最大化中国的国家利益。
The current international legal system governing the Arctic is not enough to cope with the challenges brought about by the global warming and the melting of sea ice and is undergoing changes and restructuring. China should seize the opportunity and adopt a flexible and pragmatic attitude. Using existing international platforms such as the International Maritime Organization, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, and the Arctic Council, China should take the lead in formulating mandatory rules such as polar sailing ships, The legal status of the sea areas surrounding the archipelago and other issues maximize China’s national interest.