目的　探讨我区城乡儿童的适应行为特点。方法　采用湖南医科大学编制的“儿童适应行为评定量表”进行调查。结果　城市儿童在生活自理、语言发展、个人取向及劳动技能上较农村儿童有优势 ,农村儿童在社会责任、时空定向、经济活动上较城市儿童有优势 ,提示我区城乡儿童适应行为的全面发展不平衡 Objective To explore the adaptive behavior of children in urban and rural areas in our district. Methods The “Children’s Adaptive Behavior Rating Scale” prepared by Hunan Medical University was investigated. Results Urban children had more advantages than rural children in self-care, language development, personal orientation and labor skills. Rural children had advantages over urban children in social responsibility, space-time orientation and economic activities, suggesting that children in urban and rural areas in our district should have an all-round development of adaptation unbalanced