阅读材料中的反义词,其基本作用是鲜明地揭示出事物中的两个矛盾对立面,突出它们的对立关系,从而在强烈的对比之中,使读者获得深刻的印象.在具体的语言环境之中,反义词不同的表达作用表现在如下方面.一.在对比中增强语言的生动性。如“在这长期的奋斗中,我一向是过着朴素的生活,从没有奢侈过”(《清贫》)句中,这组反义词生动地表现了方志敏清贫的生活和纯洁的品质。 Reading the antonyms in the material, its basic role is to clearly reveal the opposites of two contradictions in things and highlight their antagonistic relationship, so that in a strong contrast, the reader is deeply impressed. In a specific language environment The different expression of antonyms is shown in the following aspects: 1. Enhancing the vividness of language in comparison. For example, in this long-term struggle, I have always lived a simple life and never had a luxury. (“Poverty Alleviation”) sentence, this group of antonyms vividly shows Fang Zhimin’s impoverished life and pure qualities.