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生态建筑是依据自然界物质循环的原理设计建造的,具有良好的自我循环功能。 生态住宅的结构一般由地下的沼气池和净化池,地面的建筑主体,屋顶的种植、养殖及太阳能、风能设施等组成。生态建筑的类型,目前有生态房、生态庭院、生态综合楼等。 生态住宅与普通住宅相比有四个突出特征:1.充分利用自然能源,电力由太阳能、风能等转换,热水及采暖由太阳能热水器供给;2.选用无污染可再生的材料,一般只用木材、毛竹、泥土、石灰、砖等自然材料,禁用化学合成的有毒害材料,如油漆、涂料、粘
Ecological building is designed and built on the principle of natural material circulation, and has a good self-circulation function. The structure of an ecological house is generally composed of an underground biogas digester and purification pool, the main building of the ground, planting and breeding of roofs, solar energy, and wind power facilities. The types of ecological buildings currently include ecological houses, ecological courtyards, and ecological complexes. The ecological house has four outstanding features compared to the ordinary house: 1. Make full use of natural energy, electricity is converted by solar energy, wind energy, etc. Hot water and heating are supplied by solar water heaters; 2. Non-polluting renewable materials are generally used. Natural materials such as wood, bamboo, clay, lime, and bricks are prohibited from chemically synthesized toxic materials such as paints, coatings, and stickies.