唐代是封建等级社会,其民事主体也呈现为不同等级的个体。早期罗马法只承认家父是唯一的民事主体,而到罗马法中后期,家父权受到削弱,个人成为了民事主体。而且还出现了团体这种民事主体,成为了今日法人的雏形。对两者进行比较,可以更深入的了解古代东西方民事主体方面的不同。 The Tang Dynasty was a feudal-level society, and its civil subject also appeared as an individual with different ranks. The early Roman law recognized only that the father was the only civil subject, but by the late Roman law, the patriarchal rights were weakened and the individual became the subject of civil affairs. But also emerged as a group of civil subjects, has become the prototype of today’s legal person. A comparison of the two can give a more in-depth understanding of the differences between ancient East-West civil subjects.