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目的了解江源区手足口病的流行特点,制定相应的预防控制策略。方法利用《国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统》的资料对2011年全区手足口病疫情进行流行病学分析。结果 2011年比去年同期发病明显增高,全区累计报告378例,发病率为148.60/10万。发病主要集中在7月份,发病205例,占总发病数的54.23%。男性241例,女性137例,男女比为1.76∶1。发病主要年龄段为1～7岁,共331例,占总发病数的87.57%;尤以2～5岁儿童最多,共259例,占总发病数的68.52%。无重症病例,无死亡病例。结论本区手足口病发病有明显的季节性,呈单峰型,主要发病年龄段是1～7岁的幼托儿童,幼托儿童应重点防控;及时有效的防控方法是做好幼托机构和儿童家长的宣传、消毒、隔离工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in JiangYuan district and to make corresponding preventive and control strategies. Methods The epidemic situation of HFMD in 2011 in the whole country was analyzed by using the data of “National Disease Surveillance Information Report Management System”. Results The incidence in 2011 was significantly higher than the same period of last year, the region reported a total of 378 cases, the incidence was 148.60 / 100,000. The incidence mainly concentrated in July, the onset of 205 cases, accounting for 54.23% of the total number of cases. There were 241 males and 137 females, with a male / female ratio of 1.76: 1. The main age of onset was 1 to 7 years old, a total of 331 cases, accounting for 87.57% of the total number of cases, especially in children aged 2 to 5, a total of 259 cases, accounting for 68.52% of the total number of cases. No severe cases, no deaths. Conclusion The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in this area is obviously seasonal with a single peak. The main age of onset is 1 to 7 years old child care child, and the child care child should focus on prevention and control. The timely and effective prevention and control method is good Advocacy agencies and children’s parents, disinfection, isolation work.