文章认为，资本是商品经济特有的范畴，是通过在不断的运动中占有和支配剩余劳动以获取价值增殖的价值；资本经营即资本所有者为其自有资本的价值增殖而对其所支配的资本所进行的动态调整和不断优化。在我国，要充分重视资本、尤其是国有资本的经营，它要求在竞争性领域中调整国有资本的布局（而不是退出竞争性领域），并完善国有资本经营管理体制 The article argues that capital is a category that is peculiar to commodity economy and gains the value of its value through the possession and domination of surplus labor in constant movement. Capital operation is the capitalist’s control over the proliferation of the value of its own capital Dynamic adjustment of capital and continuous optimization. In our country, full attention should be paid to the management of capital, especially the state-owned capital, which requires that the layout of state-owned capital should be adjusted in the competitive field (rather than withdrawing from the competitive field) and the state-owned capital operation and management system be improved