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经济生态不仅决定社会对文学的整体需求,而且也决定了文学作品的传播速率。供养大批知识分子的社会环境并非来自富翁的慈善与政府的倾斜性政策,而是来自社会发展本身之需求。戊戌以前,社会封闭,交通不便。1880年代,苏州到上海只有三天两夜的手划船。1903年,浙江举人陈叔通赴京会试,杭州到北京,走了近两个月。机器印刷以前,一部手抄本《红楼梦》要几十两银子。大众文娱主要为戏曲、说书。
Economic ecology not only determines the overall social needs of literature, but also determines the speed of the spread of literary works. The social environment that supports a large number of intellectuals does not come from the charitable and government-inclined policies of the rich but from the needs of social development itself. Before the Hundred-Xu Reform Movement, the society was closed and traffic was inconvenient. 1880s, Suzhou, Shanghai, only three days and two nights hand rowing. In 1903, Chen Shutong, an invoker from Zhejiang, went to Beijing for a trial and went to Beijing for nearly two months. Before printing the machine, a manuscript “Dream of Red Mansions” to dozens of two silver. Mass entertainment mainly for drama, storytelling.