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新化山歌是劳动人民在长期的生产生活实践中所创造出来的一种口头文化,它是梅山文化的重要组成部分,其节奏节拍、调式、旋法、曲式、歌词等都独具特色。文章采用实地考察、文献收集整理等方法,对新化山歌的基本特征作了调查分析,并对其审美情趣进行了归纳概括,研究发现:新化山歌多为四、五声徵调式和羽调式,节奏节拍自由,旋律进行方法较简单,歌词具有“土、野、蛮、辣、逗、俏、真、淳”的特点,体现出一股浓浓的自由美、野性美、土味美。
Xinhua folk song is an oral culture created by working people in long-term production and life practice. It is an important part of Meishan culture. Its rhythm, style, spin, song and lyrics are all unique. The article makes a survey and analysis of the basic features of the Xinhua folk songs by means of field investigation, literature collection and collation, and summarizes its aesthetic taste. The study finds that Xinhua folk songs are mostly composed of four or five acoustic styles and feather tones , The rhythm of beats is free and the method of melody is relatively simple. The lyrics have the characteristics of “earth, field, barbarian, spicy, amusing, pretty, true, and pure”, reflecting a thick free beauty, wild beauty and earthy beauty .