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当前各国对环境问题愈加重视,尤其是在出现跨界环境影响的情况下,如何界定国家间权利义务关系,成为学界关注的问题。为了强化各国环境影响控制责任这个议题,联合国在1972年瑞典斯德哥尔摩召开“人类环境会议”时发表了《人类宣言》,该宣言第21项原则即主张,各国应确保并控制其管辖境内之活动并未对其他国家或境外之地域造成损害。避免这种跨界影响的一项有利的手段就是采取跨界环境影响评价的方式,避免
At present, all countries attach more importance to environmental issues. In particular, under the circumstance of cross-border environmental impact, how to define the rights and obligations between countries has become a topic of concern to academic circles. In order to strengthen the issue of the responsibility for environmental impact control in various countries, the United Nations issued the Manifesto when it convened the Conference on Human Environment in Stockholm, Sweden in 1972. Principle 21 of the Declaration advocated that all countries should ensure and control their territory Activities have not caused damage to other countries or areas outside. An advantageous means of avoiding such cross-border impacts is to adopt a transboundary environmental impact assessment to avoid