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涎腺结石病简称涎石病,国内大组病例报告不多,且临床尚重视不够,其发生和发展与全身系统疾病及涎腺炎症伴存,及早诊治可防止并发症,并能保存涎腺功能。现将我科诊治的20例作一报告和讨论。临床资料 1.结石部位、数量及大小:颌下腺导管17例,颌下腺体、腮腺体及腮腺导管各1例。颌下腺体及导管单颗结石12例,颌下腺导管2颗6例,腮腺导管2颗1例,腮腺体内4颗1例。结石多为黄豆大小的圆形颗粒,少数为粟粒状,最大0.8×1.5cm~2。20例均为单侧单腺发病,无腺体与导管同时有结石的病例。1例颌下腺导管结石切开取石后三年复发。(见封三图1、图2)
Salivary gland stones referred to as salivary stone disease, the domestic large group of small cases reported, and clinical attention is not enough, its occurrence and development and systemic disease and salivary gland inflammation with early diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications, and can save salivary glands Features. Now 20 cases of our clinic for a report and discussion. Clinical data 1. Stones, the number and size: 17 cases of submandibular gland duct, submandibular gland, parotid gland and parotid duct in 1 case. Submandibular gland and duct single calculus in 12 cases, submandibular duct 2 in 6 cases, parotid duct 2 in 1 case, 4 parotid gland in 1 case. Stones are mostly round size of soybean particles, a small number of miliary, the largest 0.8 × 1.5cm ~ 2.20 cases were unilateral mononucleosis, no gland and duct stones at the same time. One case of submandibular gland duct stones recurred three years after incision. (See cover three Figure 1, Figure 2)