第九讲助动词(一) 一、助动词的性质我们在第二讲里曾经讲过日语单词按其语法上的性质可以分为独立词和附属词两大类。在以前几讲中,我们已经分别讲述了属于独立词的名词、代名词、动词、形容词、形容动词、副词、连体词、接续词、感动词等九种词类。这些词类的单词本身都表示一种实质的意义,在句子里可以单独使用。 Ninth Chapter Auxiliary Verbs (A) First, the nature of auxiliary verbs We have said in the second lecture that Japanese words can be divided into two categories: independent words and auxiliary words according to their grammatical nature. In previous lectures, we have separately narrated nine categories of terms, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, conjunctions, adjuncts, and verbs that are independent words. The words in these parts of speech all represent a substantive meaning and can be used alone in sentences.