本文从个人能力、家庭社会经济背景和学费水平等方面分析了影响高中学生资助的主要因素,提出政府应该参照中等职业学校学生资助政策,建立全国性的普通高中学生资助体系,同时区分竞争性的“奖优”资助和非竞争性的“扶贫”资助。 This paper analyzes the main factors that affect the financial support for high school students from the aspects of personal abilities, family socio-economic background and tuition fees. It points out that the government should set up a nationwide general high school student financial assistance system with reference to the secondary vocational school students’ financial aid policy while differentiating competing “Prize excellent ” funded and non-competitive “poverty alleviation ” funding.