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为适应社会主义市场经济体制的需要,工业企业统计必须由生产型统计向经营生产型统计转变。实现这个转变,需要做的事情很多,其中建立健全企业经营统计指标体系,已成为核心问题。本文从分析船舶工业企业的特点出发,把船舶企业经营过程分为合同、准备、生产、产货四个阶段,提出经营统计应覆盖船舶经营全过程,每个阶段分别按指挥决策、分析评析、监测描述三个层次构筑统计指标,从而建立船舶企业的经营统计指标体系。
In order to meet the needs of the socialist market economic system, the statistics of industrial enterprises must shift from the production-type statistics to the operation-type production-type statistics. To achieve this transformation, there are many things that need to be done. Establishing and perfecting the statistical indicator system for business operation has become a core issue. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the shipbuilding industry, this paper divides the business process of the shipbuilding into four stages of contracts, preparation, production and delivery, and proposes that the business statistics should cover the whole process of the shipbuilding operation. According to the command and decision, analysis and appraisal, Monitoring describes the three levels to build statistical indicators, so as to establish the shipbuilding enterprise operating statistical indicator system.