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目的探讨下颌水平阻生第三磨牙拔除术应用超声骨刀的护理配合。方法选取2015年3月-2016年3月我科收治的应用超声骨刀拔除下颌水平阻生第三磨牙的患者103例,回顾性分析患者的基本临床资料、治疗方法,并对103例护理配合的要点进行总结回顾,观察其护理效果,并记录其术后并发症发生情况。结果 103例采用超声骨刀拔除术治疗下颌水平阻生第三磨牙均顺利完成,术后并发症的发生率为15.53%(16/103),其中疼痛5例、肿胀7例、张口受限4例。结论下颌水平阻生第三磨牙拔除术中应用超声骨刀的操作精细、复杂,对护理配合的要求较高,通过围术期综合性的护理干预有利于术后并发症的降低。
Objective To investigate the application of ultrasonic bone knife in mandibular third impacted tooth removal. Methods From March 2015 to March 2016, 103 cases of third molars with mandibular impacted mandibular third molar extracted by ultrasonic scalpel were selected. The clinical data and treatment of the patients were retrospectively analyzed. 103 cases of nursing cooperation Summarize the main points of the review, observe its nursing effect, and record the occurrence of postoperative complications. Results In 103 cases, the third molars with impacted mandibular level were successfully completed. The incidence of postoperative complications was 15.53% (16/103), including 5 cases of pain, 7 cases of swelling and 4 cases of limited mouth opening example. Conclusion The application of ultrasonic osteotome in extraction of mandibular third molar during mandibular impaction is delicate and complex, and requires high nursing coordination. Comprehensive perioperative nursing intervention is beneficial to the reduction of postoperative complications.