乳腺切除术后常发生皮下积液,并导致一些更严重的并发症。我科自1994年开始在乳腺切除术后采用乳房区皮瓣胸壁固定术预防积液形成及闭式负压引流球引流出积存的血液和淋巴液,使术后皮下积液的发生率明显减少,现报告如下。 1 临床资料 我科自1994年至今共施行乳腺癌手术68例,全部为女性病人。年龄28～78岁,平均年龄53岁。国际TNM分期:Ⅰ期21例,Ⅱ期29例,Ⅲ期14 Subcutaneous effusion often occurs after mastectomy and leads to some more serious complications. Since 1994, our department has used breast flaps to prevent the formation of effusions and the drainage of blood and lymph fluid from closed negative pressure drainage balls after mastectomy, resulting in a marked reduction in the incidence of postoperative subcutaneous fluid accumulation. The report is as follows. 1 Clinical data Since 1994, our department has performed 68 breast cancer surgeries, all of which are female patients. Age 28 to 78 years, mean age 53 years. International TNM staging: 21 cases in phase I, 29 in phase II, and 14 phase III