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《经济工作者学习资料》1999年第27期刊登社科院工经所狄荫清、郑纲的《关于加入世贸组织问题的战略思考》。文章就美国为什么急于与中国重开入关谈判、入关对本国利益究竟意味着什么等问题进行了论述。文章认为,美国是个最讲究意识形态的国家。20多年来,美国一直在不遗余力地向世界各国推销它的意识形态,这就是贸易自由化、资本流动自由化、全球化以及相应的新自由主义经济学派。美国在中国入关问题上态度转变的根本原因,在于美国战略利益的需要。文章提出,入关不等于开放,不入关也不等于闭关自守。市场经济流行的法则是赢家通吃。这就
“Economic Workers’ Learning Materials” published in the 27th issue of the “Scientific Thinking on the Accession to the WTO” by Di Yinqing and Zheng Gang of the Institute of Science and Technology of the Academy of Social Sciences. The article discusses why the United States is eager to re-entry with China to negotiate and what the national interests mean. The article believes that the United States is the most ideological country. For more than 20 years, the United States has spared no effort to sell its ideology to countries all over the world. This is trade liberalization, liberalization of capital flows, globalization, and the corresponding neoliberal economics. The fundamental reason why the United States has changed its attitude toward China’s entry into the country is the need for strategic interests of the United States. The article suggests that entry into the WTO does not mean opening up, nor does it mean that it is not closed. The prevailing rule of the market economy is that the winner takes everything. This is