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由于受自然地理环境和传统区域文化的影响,青藏高原地区的社会经济,特别是与商业贸易相联系的商品经济历来极不发达,历史上自给自足的自然经济占着相当重要的地位。即便是商品交换,长期以来也是以物物交换为主的。诸如“盐粮交换”、“茶马贸易”、“绢毛交易”等交换形式早为有识之士所论述。至止民主改革时,这种状况仍未有多大的改观。民主改革后,国家为了改变青藏高原地区商品经济的落后面貌,通过建立国营商业、集体商业的形式,去满
Due to the influence of natural geographical environment and traditional regional culture, the social economy of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, especially the commodity economy linked to commercial trade, has historically been extremely underdeveloped, and the natural economy, which is self-sufficient in history, has occupied a very important position. Even commodity exchange has long been dominated by exchange of goods. Exchanges such as “Salt and Grain Exchange,” “Tea and Horse Trade,” and “Manicure Trading” have long been discussed by knowledgeable people. Until the time of democratic reforms, this situation has not changed much. After the democratic reforms, the state was trying to change the backwardness of the commodity economy in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau region, and through the establishment of state-owned commercial and collective commercial