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程式是研究口头诗歌特别是口头传统叙事诗的最佳方法。达斡尔族英雄叙事诗是一种具有典型口头性特征的口头传统叙事形式。文章对达斡尔族英雄叙事诗的程式研究主要从语词、句式、修辞、主题及典型场景四个方面进行考察分析,以期将口头叙事形式与口头程式理论有机结合,更加深刻地理解程式的稳定性、规律性及变异性,从而开拓达斡尔族口头传统叙事研究的新领域。
Programs are the best way to study oral poetry, especially verbal traditional narrative poems. Daur heroine narrative poem is a verbal traditional narrative form with typical oral features. The essay studies and analyzes the Daurian heroic narrative poetry mainly from the four aspects of words, sentences, rhetoric, themes and typical scenes in order to combine the oral narrative form with the oral program theory, understand the stability of the program more deeply, Regularity and variability, so as to explore the new field of Daurian oral traditional narrative research.