当代社会象青年一样充满活力。当代青年象社会一样纷繁复杂:在大批青年竞相成才、大展宏图的同时,也有鼠目寸光贪图享乐者,依附他人坐等施舍者,怨天尤人自暴自弃者,弱不禁风一蹶不振者,闭门造车作茧自缚者,自满自足江郎才尽者,得过且过蹉跎年华者。这些青年原本有强热的成才愿望,甚至一度苦斗和奋争,为何退坡、落荒、沉沦以致颓废呢?日本青年改革家德田虎雄曾提出一个成才公式:实现目标=精神状态×行动力×能力。显然,精神状态是青年成才的决定因素之一。上述青年的共同教训在于:自我精神基本上处于蒙昧、被动和游离形态,缺乏自主自立、自我 Contemporary society is as vibrant as young people. Contemporary youths are as complex as society: while a large number of young people are competing for talents and making great achievements, there are also people who are just looking for pleasure, who are dependent on others and are waiting for alms. Those who blame themselves for violence and abandon themselves, and those who are weak and unable to suppress the wind, are behind closed doors, and they are self-satisfied. Those who are old age. These young people originally had a strong desire to become talented, and even struggled and struggled for a long time. Why did the Japanese youth reformer Detian Huxig propose a formula for success: achieving goals = state of mind × action force? × Ability. Obviously, the state of mind is one of the determinants of youth talent. The common lesson of the above-mentioned youths is that the spirit of self is basically in a state of ignorance, passiveness, and dissociative form, lack of self-reliance, self