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中共八大前后,中国共产党对民族工作的探索取得了重要成效,主要表现为:坚持“慎重稳进”方针,开展民主改革和社会主义改造;重点反对大汉族主义,开展民族政策执行情况大检查;推进民族自治地方的建立,努力将民族区域自治政策落到实处;大力发展民族经济,提高群众生活水平。这一时期党对民族工作的探索表明:党的民族政策要充分体现马克思主义政党的本质,代表全国各民族人民的根本利益;看待和处理民族问题,必须正确区分两类不同性质的矛盾;正确的指导思想和民主作风是党的民族政策得以贯彻落实的关键所在。
The CPC has made important achievements in the exploration of ethnic work around the 8th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The main manifestations are: upholding the principle of “prudence and steady progress”, conducting democratic reforms and socialist transformation, focusing on opposing big Han nationalism and carrying out the implementation of ethnic policies Check and promote the establishment of ethnic autonomous areas and make every effort to implement the policy of regional ethnic autonomy; vigorously develop the national economy and raise the living standards of the masses. The party’s exploration of ethnic work during this period shows that the party’s ethnic policy should fully reflect the essence of Marxist parties and represent the fundamental interests of the people of all nationalities in the country. To treat and handle ethnic issues, we must correctly distinguish between two types of contradictions of different nature; The guiding ideology and democratic style of work are the key to the party’s national policy being implemented.