医院感染目标性监测:指针对高危人群、高发感染部位等开展的医院感染及其危险因素的监测。如重症监护病房医院感染监测、新生儿病房医院感染监测、手术部位感染监测、抗菌药物临床应用与细菌耐药性监测等,针对危险因素采取干预措施,降低感染率,并对干预措施的效果进行评价,最终改进医务人员诊疗行为。一般由感染控制人员定期到病房巡视,向医生和 Targeted surveillance of nosocomial infections: It refers to the monitoring of nosocomial infections and their risk factors in high-risk groups and high-risk areas. Such as monitoring of nosocomial infection in ICU, monitoring of nosocomial infection in neonatal ward, monitoring of surgical site infection, clinical application of antibacterials and monitoring of drug resistance of bacteria. Interventions are taken according to risk factors to reduce the infection rate and the effect of the interventions Evaluation, and ultimately improve medical treatment behavior. The general infection control staff to the ward on a regular basis to the doctor and