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目的了解北京市心理咨询师学员的心理健康状况。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,应用《中国人心理健康问卷(CMHI)》及自编一般情况问卷对参加北京市心理咨询师培训班的652名学员进行问卷调查。结果学员以40岁以下青年(85.5%)、女性居多(81.3%);学员参加培训的目的集中于将来从事相关工作(72.9%)及了解自我(50.6%)。学员心理健康总分与常模比较无显著差异(t=-0.956,P=0.339),认知效能得分显著高于常模(t=2.00,P=0.046),情绪体验和社会适应得分显著低于常模(t=-3.48,P=0.001;t=-2.11,P=0.035)。对心理学了解非常少、想通过培训来了解自我的学员(6.95%)及公务员/办事人员(10.9%)的心理健康水平较低。回归分析表明,学员的经济状况、年龄和对心理学的了解能预测其心理健康水平。结论学员总体文化程度较高;认知水平较好;部分学员存在情绪困扰和社会适应问题。
Objective To understand the psychological health status of psychologists in Beijing. Methods A total of 652 trainees participating in the training courses of Beijing Psychological Counselors were surveyed by using the cluster random sampling method and the “Chinese Mental Health Questionnaire (CMHI)” and their own general conditions questionnaire. Results The trainees were young (40.5%) and women (81.3%). The trainees were trained to focus on related work (72.9%) and self-awareness (50.6%) in the future. There was no significant difference between the students’ mental health scores and the norm (t = -0.956, P = 0.339). The score of cognitive performance was significantly higher than that of the norm (t = 2.00, P = 0.046) At norm (t = -3.48, P = 0.001; t = -2.11, P = 0.035). Very little understanding of psychology, students who want to know themselves through training (6.95%) and civil servants / clerks (10.9%) have lower mental health. Regression analysis shows that students’ economic status, age and understanding of psychology can predict their mental health level. Conclusion The overall educational level of the trainees is relatively high; the cognitive level is good; some students have emotional problems and social adaptation problems.