语言的主要功能是交际。人们学习外语就是为了能够使用外语进行交际。为了达到这个目的,外语教师对学生进行五种能力,即听、说、读、写、译的训练。(严格地说,“译”不能作为掌握某种语言的能力。但我国外语教学中习惯上把“译”也算作能力,统称“五会”。为了方便起见,本文也称“五会”)。“五会”训练是学习外语的 The main function of language is communication. People learn foreign languages ​​in order to be able to communicate in a foreign language. In order to achieve this goal, foreign language teachers carry out five kinds of abilities for students: listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation training. (Strictly speaking, “translation” can not be used as a language ability, but in our foreign language teaching, “translation” is also used as ability, collectively referred to as “five sessions.” For convenience, this article is also referred to as the “five sessions” ). “Five sessions” training is to learn a foreign language