今年是新文化运动发端一百周年纪念,学术思想界借此回顾这场曾经对中国的现代历史产生过深刻影响的思想文化运动,反思由其催生的经久不息的激进主义文化革命风潮,毋宁是十分必要和恰逢其时的。一百年过去了,对于这场新文化运动,我们不能仅仅局限于表层认识,而是要全面深入地理解这场文化运动的特性,尤其是理解和认识其背后的发生机制、复合结构和演变路径。时下主流意识形态大多限于一般流俗的纪念与评论,礼赞其思想启蒙和革命激进主义的进步意识和批判标识,把这场文化运动与五四运动以及十 This year marks the centenary of the centenary of the founding of the New Culture Movement. The academic circles of thought take this opportunity to review this ideological and cultural movement that once had a profound impact on China’s modern history and to reflect on the endless upsurge of the radicalist cultural revolution that it has spawned. It is very necessary and right time. A hundred years have passed. For this new cultural movement, we can not only confine ourselves to superficial understanding, but rather thoroughly understand the characteristics of this cultural movement. In particular, we should understand and understand the underlying mechanisms, compound structures and evolution behind it path. Nowadays, the mainstream ideology is mostly limited to commemorating and commenting on the common customs and practices, praising the progressive consciousness and the critical identification of its enlightenment and revolutionary radicalism, praising this cultural movement and the May Fourth Movement and the ten