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目的了解寿光市农村居民高血压的流行病学特征及其影响因素。方法于2011年按照随机抽样的原则,对寿光市三个镇(街道)9个村共计916名18~69岁的常住人口进行了调查。采取面对面问卷调查的方法,并做体格测量、24小时膳食回顾调查和生化检测。采用SPSS17.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果农村居民高血压标化患病率为23.75%,男性患标化患病率为23.91%,女性标化患病率为22.97%;随着年龄的增长高血压患病率逐渐增高,50岁以前男性患病率高于女性,50岁以后女性患病率高于男性;logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、文化程度、BMI、FPG、TC、每日人均食盐摄入量、每日人均油摄入量为本次调查高血压的主要影响因素。结论寿光市农村居民高血压患病率较高,应加强健康教育,倡导平衡膳食与健康生活方式,提高居民自我保健意识和能力,降低高血压的患病情况。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of hypertension among rural residents in Shouguang City. Methods According to the principle of random sampling in 2011, a total of 916 permanent residents aged 18-69 were surveyed in 9 villages in 3 towns (streets) of Shouguang City. Take face-to-face questionnaire survey, and do physical measurement, 24-hour dietary review and biochemical tests. Using SPSS17.0 statistical software for data analysis. Results The prevalence of hypertension in rural residents was 23.75%. The standardized prevalence rate in male was 23.91% and that in female was 22.97%. The prevalence of hypertension increased with age, The prevalence of males was higher than that of females before the age of 50, and the prevalence rate of females after 50 years of age was higher than that of males. Logistic regression analysis showed that age, education level, BMI, FPG, TC, daily per capita salt intake, daily per capita oil intake The amount of the main factors for the investigation of hypertension. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in rural residents in Shouguang City is relatively high. Health education should be strengthened to promote balanced diet and healthy lifestyles, improve residents’ self-care awareness and ability, and reduce the prevalence of hypertension.