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目的分析北京市西城南区2008-2010年出生缺陷监测结果,了解本地区出生缺陷发生情况。方法对2008-2010年北京市西城南区6家助产机构产科孕满28周至出生后7 d的出生缺陷儿293例,以及因出生缺陷进行中期引产的胎儿88例进行出生缺陷结果分析。结果 2008-2010年北京市西城南区围产儿出生缺陷发生率为14.51‰;20190名围产儿中共132例围产儿死亡,死亡率为6.54‰,其中出生缺陷25例,占围产儿死亡的18.98%;293例出生缺陷发生率由高到低依次为先天性心脏病(3.37‰)、多指(趾)(2.82‰)、外耳其他畸形(1.04‰)、并指(0.74‰)、直肠肛门闭锁或狭窄(0.45‰)、唇裂(0.35‰)、小耳(0.35‰)。结论 进一步提高产前诊断水平,增强围孕保健措施。
Objective To analyze the monitoring results of birth defects from 2008 to 2010 in Xichengnan District of Beijing to understand the occurrence of birth defects in this area. Methods A total of 293 birth defects in 28 midwifery and postpartum births in 6 midwives in Beijing’s Xichengnan District from 2008 to 2010 and 88 fetuses with midlife abortion due to birth defects were analyzed. Results The incidence of perinatal birth defects was 14.51 ‰ in Xicheng South District of Beijing from 2008 to 2010. The perinatal deaths of 132 children with 20,190 perinatal deaths were 6.54 ‰, of which 25 were born defects, accounting for 18.98% . The incidence of 293 birth defects was congenital heart disease (3.37 ‰), multiple digits (2.82 ‰), other deformities of the outer ear (1.04 ‰) and rectal anal atresia Or narrow (0.45 ‰), cleft lip (0.35 ‰), small ears (0.35 ‰). Conclusion To further improve the level of prenatal diagnosis and enhance the health care measures of pregnancy.