论文部分内容阅读
基于对590条中国西部林业生态建设政策的内容分析,遵循政策搜集、政策编码、关键词提取以及政策归类分析的研究过程,构建我国西部林业生态建设政策归类的框架体系。西部林业生态建设政策呈现清晰的三层结构,包括西部大开发的基本国策、林业生态环境建设的总体设计以及支撑战略实现的具体政策措施,主要涵盖退耕还林、天然林保护、野生动植物保护、重点地区防护林建设、风沙治理和自然保护区建设等六大生态工程,涉及计划、投资、补偿、管理、税费、科技以及与保护和扶贫等七类政策内容。
Based on the content analysis of 590 western China’s forestry ecological construction policies, following the research process of policy collection, policy coding, key words extraction and policy classification analysis, the framework system of western China’s forestry ecological construction policy classification is constructed. The western forestry eco-construction policy has a clear three-tier structure, including the basic state policy of western development, the overall design of forestry eco-environment construction and specific policy measures to support the strategy, covering mainly the conversion of farmland to forests, natural forest protection and wildlife protection , The key ecological shelter projects in six key ecological projects such as shelterbelt construction, sand control and nature reserve construction involve seven types of policies including planning, investment, compensation, management, taxation, science and technology, and protection and poverty alleviation.