从认知的视角分析动词「つむ」的语义多义性及同源动词的派生,词汇的意义不是一成不变的,它们根植于一个民族的历史发展中,随着时代的变迁而变化。随着时间的推移,一些词汇的语义产生了扩张,发展成多个义项,最终形成同源词汇群。同源词之间虽然具有不同的语义,但各个语义并不是孤立存在的,它们都是围绕着一个核心语义即原始动词的混沌语义而产生的。 From the cognitive perspective, the semantic ambiguity of the verb “つ む” and the derivation of homologous verbs are not immutable. They are rooted in the historical development of a nation and change with the changes of the times. With the passage of time, the semantics of some words have expanded, developed into many senses, and finally formed a homologous vocabulary. Although there are different semantics between homologs, all the semantics do not exist in isolation, they are all around a core semantic meaning that is generated by the chaos semantics of the original verb.