记者要具备过人的思想,得讲外部条件和自身因素。1、外部条件从外部条件看,有待于整个社会经济的发展,政治和文化背景的改善。党的十一届三中全会前,我国农村基本上是自给自足的自然经济;城市占主导地位的国有工商业则是按国家计划运行,也没有走上大规模商品经济的市场。这一切,决定了我们当年在经济结构上的特点是封闭性的。党的十一届三中全会前,我国政治上一直是实行高度集中统一的体制,与外部世界基本上是隔绝的。1969年7月20日,美国“阿波罗”号飞船登上了月球。当时全世界有五亿多人观看了电视现场转播,而大陆中国人却没有看到实况录相。由此可见,我们当年与世隔绝的程度。所以,党的十一届三中全会前的经济、政治和文化背景,对记者生发过人的思想部不是很有利的。所幸的是,今天我国围绕社会主义市场经济体制的建立,加快了经济改革步伐;同时在按照民主化和法制化紧密结合的要求,积极推进政冶体制改 Journalists must have extraordinary thoughts and must talk about external conditions and their own factors. 1, the external conditions from the external conditions, to be in the entire social and economic development, political and cultural improvement. Before the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the rural areas of our country were basically self-sufficient natural economies. The state-owned industries and industries dominated by the cities ran on national plans and did not move onto the market for large-scale commodity economy. All this determines that the characteristics of the economic structure we were in that year were closed. Before the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, our country has always practiced a highly centralized and unified system of politics and is basically isolated from the outside world. July 20, 1969, the United States “Apollo” spacecraft boarded the moon. At that time, more than 500 million people in the world watched the live television broadcasts while the mainland Chinese did not see the live video. This shows that we were isolated from the world. Therefore, the economic, political and cultural backgrounds ahead of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Party Central Committee are not very favorable to journalists’ excessive development of ideological departments. Fortunately, today our country has accelerated the pace of economic reform around the establishment of a socialist market economic system. At the same time, in accordance with the requirement of combining democratization and legalization, the system of political reform in our country has been actively promoted