乌鲁木齐南郊位于天山北坡1300—1850米处,代表着大部天山农区的气候特征,适于种春小麦,但单产较低,长期徘徊在150斤左右。为了改变这种低产面貌,自74年来我曾参加了南郊春小麦丰产实验,发现当地可通过发挥特有的自然优势,建立一个较高并较合理的春小麦群体,来促使春小麦丰产。 The southern suburb of Urumqi is located at 1300-1850 meters on the northern slope of Tianshan, representing the climatic characteristics of most of the Tianshan rural areas. It is suitable for growing spring wheat but with a low yield and long-term hovering around 150 kg. In order to change this low-yielding appearance, I participated in the spring wheat yield experiment in the southern suburbs for 74 years and found that the local area can exert its unique natural advantages to establish a higher and more reasonable spring wheat group to promote high-yielding spring wheat.