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目的 了解医务人员掌握艾滋病知识的程度,为制订部队医务人员艾滋病教育和训练规划提供依据。方法 于1999年5～6月用试卷考核的方法对部队47个医疗单位的870名医务人员进行了艾滋病知识调查。结果 (1)对艾滋病的一般知识,如HIV/AIDS的名称、三种传播途径等掌握较好,回答的正确率都在90％以上。(2)对专业性较强的艾滋病知识如HIV的抵抗力,窗口期、有效的预防措施等掌握稍差,回答的正确率是60％～70％。(3)艾滋病检测和职业性防护知识严重缺乏,只有少数人约30％～40％能够正确回答。(4)文化程度和专业技术职务对回答问题的正确率无显著性差异,而不同的医院类别和临床科室的医务人员对某些问题的回答有显著性差别(P<0.005)。结论 经过近二年的宣传和学习,医务人员的艾滋病知识水平有了较大的提高。增加宣传的范围和深度、强调针对性和实用性是今后军队艾滋病宣传工作应该注意的问题。
Objective To understand the degree of medical staff’s knowledge of AIDS and provide the basis for formulating HIV / AIDS education and training programs for military medical staff. Methods From May to June 1999, 870 medical staffs from 47 medical units of the unit were investigated for HIV / AIDS by exam papers. Results (1) The general knowledge of AIDS, such as the name of HIV / AIDS, the three routes of transmission and so on have a good grasp, the correct answer rate is above 90%. (2) The mastery of the professional knowledge of HIV / AIDS such as HIV resistance, window period and effective preventive measures is somewhat poor, and the correct answer rate is 60% -70%. (3) There is a serious lack of knowledge on HIV testing and occupational protection, and only about 30% to 40% of the minority people can answer it correctly. (4) There was no significant difference in the correct rate of answering questions between the educational level and professional and technical positions, while the medical staff in different hospital categories and clinical departments had significant differences in the answers to some questions (P <0.005). Conclusions After nearly two years of publicity and study, the level of AIDS knowledge of medical staff has been greatly improved. Increasing the scope and depth of publicity and emphasizing the pertinence and practicability are the issues that should be paid attention to in the future AIDS publicity work in the armed forces.